VOL- 6, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH DISCOVERY (ISSN 2455-9202) JIF 3.01
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH DISCOVERY (ISSN 2455-9202) JIF 3.01
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH DISCOVERY (ISSN 2455-9202) JIF 3.01
Trade
Secrets are considered to be the backbone of any business. The economic value
of such information can never be quantified owing to is confidential nature
which carries efficacy of enhancing the business not only financially but even
organizationally. Indian Laws on Trade Secrets are jurisprudentially developing
with the decisions of different courts. The privacy that needs to be maintained
to confer the status of ‘trade secret’ to any information is governed by the
developing law of the nation ensuring privacy to its subjects. A threat may be
caused to privacy of trade secret by the advancement of Artificial
Intelligence, which though may not have the identical capabilities as of human
intelligence, which may be a utilized as an instrument to achieve the know-how
of the competing business. This Paper attempts to identify the protection
accorded to trade secrets in India, the implications of advanced privacy laws
and the advent of artificial intelligence on the trade secrets.
Keywords: Trade Secrets, Privacy Laws, Artificial
Intelligence etc
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH DISCOVERY (ISSN 2455-9202) JIF 3.01
Encompassing
the period of Modernist movement, Eliot's The Wasteland Land is perhaps a prime
example of realistic study of the world and its society brimming with complex
subject matters and experimentation in poetic technique. One of the longest
poems, written with 434 lines and five sections, the poem serves as a great
inspiration to many modernist as well as post-modernist writers. The
fragmentary nature of time, the hollowness and meaninglessness of lives, ravages
caused by the world war, violation of sex through the degeneration of love into
lust are responsible for the spiritual drought in the modern wasteland. The
beauty of the work lies in the fact that the poem effortlessly blends the past
and the present; the East and the West. This study examines how the ideas
manifested in the The Wasteland are relevant in the present world.
Key Words: Modernist, World War, Degeneration,
Hollowness, Sex, Post-Modern and Realistic.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH DISCOVERY (ISSN 2455-9202) JIF 3.01
COVID
19 has totally become huge loss for this entire world and it's also caused a
huge loss to each and every Industry. In this situation most of the industries
are being closed and it has running in a huge loss. Like other industries and
sectors Hotel industry has also being closed since the beginning of this
pandemic and it has totally running a huge loss in revenue. As hotel industry
is totally dependent on Accommodation and Food and it's totally closed due to
no availability of Guests. Kolkata which is known as City of Joy and which is
totally famous for its own delicacies and also the delicacies from various
regions and for this every hotel of Kolkata use to have a huge profit of
business each and every particular day before this pandemic. Kolkata also have
other sectors like IT sectors, banking sectors, hospitals, Corporate sectors,
financial sectors etc and these sectors are having top corporate delegates who
all are almost preferable to have their conferences, meetings, seminars in top
class hotels, not only that many other companies also have their tie up with
various foreign companies and for them mostly they are interested to dine in
top class hotels in Kolkata. For this the hotels of Kolkata is use to earn a
huge amount of revenue in each and every particular day. But in this pandemic
situation as the hotels and other companies are totally closed in this so it is
running in a huge loss since beginning of this pandemic. Many hotels of Kolkata
for having no guests is this situation is totally running in a huge loss. The revenue
which was running cores per day is running either zero or is running in a very
little which is totally a loss in the business. Hotels of Kolkata for not
having guests is bound to closed the inter departments also and for this lots
and lots of staffs have lost their jobs. Not only that our hotel industry is
mostly dependable on Tourism industry and as this industry is also not going
properly for these reason hotels in Kolkata is running in a great loss. Hotel
industry in this situation has got mostly got effected and loss in revenue and
till date it is going and it is needed to be overcome after this pandemic is
overwhelmed
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH DISCOVERY (ISSN 2455-9202) JIF 3.01
Downtrodden Life strongly articulates burdened
status in Indian social system. Indian higher
caste society use to tell Indian downtrodden as a Dalit. Etymologically ‘Dalit’
word comes from Sanskrit root word ‘dal’, which means in Hindi ‘Dal’ it means
in English to crack open, to spilt, to crush, to grind. It has generally been
using as a verb to describe the process of processing food grains and lentils. It’s
symbolic usage; still as a verb and it has been seen in descriptions of conflict
and conquering of opponents. Maharashtrian social reformist Mahatma Jotirao
Phule and Indian Constitution architect Dr. B. R. Ambedkar are the two towering
figures in the pantheon of Dalit history, have been remained as the first social
campaigner in the early decades of twentieth century to define the extreme
oppression of untouchables such; as suffering, frustrations, expectations and
groaning of the entire cosmos. The name donated by Gandhji with an apparent
goodwill had been used the specific word for downtrodden such as; Harijan which
evoked the people of God but on the real ground downtrodden had been surviving
the discomfort and conflict life in Indian caste hierarchical social system. To
look upon downtrodden Indian higher caste people have been using the various names
and labels as a state wise and region wise to describe the untouchable
communities all over India such as; Achut, Pannchamas, Shudra, Atishudra,
Avarnas, Antyajas, Asparshyas, Pariah and etc. Apart from this, Indian
government assigned the designation to downtrodden such as; the Depressed
Castes, Scheduled Castes, Schedule Tribe, Nomadic Tribe and Other Backward
Castes. By identifying as Downtrodden, Omprakash Valmiki defines them, as an
identity that is born in a historic struggle to dismantle the caste system,
responsible for their untouchable status, and to rebuild society on the
principles of human dignity, equality and respect. The identity of caste as one
of the central questions to underlines the dominance of higher caste Hindu
point of view in all walks of Indian life, whether it is literary expression,
education and political governance.
Key words: Process of Processing Food Grains; Struggle to
Dismantle the Caste System, Suffering, Frustrations, Expectations, Groaning.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH DISCOVERY (ISSN 2455-9202) JIF 3.01
Pharmaceutical
Drug research and development is an expensive, time consuming and uncertain
process that may take 8-10 years to complete. Patent watch begins much before a
new drug is approved for marketing and significant amount of time can be lost
in the review and approval process by regulatory bodies. So to regain the
considerable time and resources invested in the drug development and approval
process the pharmaceutical companies depend on exclusivity provisions granted
by the regulatory bodies. There are several official and unofficial methods to
extend term of a patent beyond 20 years, Official methods include provisions by
some regulatory bodies such as Data exclusivity, Orphan drug exclusivity, Pediatric
exclusivity and the 180-day exclusivity for first generic company after the
expiration of patent in American Hatch Waxman Act, 1984 or Supplementary
protection certificate given by European Medical Agency. Unsanctioned methods
include altering or reformulate the existing compound to obtain a new patent by
creating combinations, taking advantage of polymorphism, authorized generics,
etc. In the era of big pharmaceuticals dominating and promoting their drugs
through international conventions and important national persons, it is very
difficult to assume that states really want to promote affordable and effective
drugs for patients globally. Despite being there explicitly in Article 25 and
Article 27 of Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, 1948 and in Article 12 of International Convention on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights, 1966, people have not been able to fully enjoy and
exercise their rights regarding health. In fact, the world needs to think
seriously about World Health Organization’s approach to health crisis globally
after their approach to Corona virus scare globally and their bipartisan
attitude towards China. We need to look
also weather international law is applicable actually or is it mere paper work
exercise. The world needs to make fine balance between research and development
of new drugs and their quality and price also. Despite efforts from various
organizations from different countries and different people, it has not been
achieved fully. We should not forget that it was Hamid Yusuf and his Indian
Company Cipla which came into aid of world with 38 cent per day therapy for
epidemic called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Keywords: big pharmaceuticals, international conventions, bipartisan, corona virus, scare