VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
This study examines the evolution of
Realism in the different parts of the world especially in the light of Realism
in Arthur Miller’s play All My Sons. Arthur Miller with this play has brought
back into the theatre, the drama of social question. His plays belong to the
school of social realism which has been enriched by the writers like Henrick
Ibsen, John Galsworthy and George Bernard Shaw. Miller is a social dramatist.
His plays pragmatically deal with the social themes like the one related to the
relationship between the individual and the family or the society and American
dream. He deals with the American dream and the social matters in a realistic
manner, highlighting the issues of his age.
Keywords: Realism, Individual, Society, Pragmatism,
Theatre, Family, American dream.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Buddha and His Dhamma is an objective and scientific historical text on Buddhism. While
speaking about the books, Dr. Ambedkar himself pointed, “books to be examined
and tested by the accepted rules of evidence without recognizing any
distinction between the sacred and the profane and with the sole object of
finding the truth” The format of his book reveals Dr. Ambedkar’s aim – to create a ‘Bible’ for
his people. While writing this book, the
purpose of Dr. Ambedkar was not only to discuss the philosophy of Buddhist
religion in a scholarly manner but also to bring out the social implications of
the Buddha’s teaching more fully and clearly than anybody else before him.
Keaywords : Buddha and His Dhamma,
Thematic structure,
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
The question of
identity is the most controversial issue in postcolonial time and literature.
America has traditionally been referred to as a melting pot welcoming people
from many different countries races and religions all hoping to find freedom,
new opportunities and a better way of life. The main transformation in American
literature over the last two or three decades have had a strong effect on
poetry as well: the consolidation of African American writers, the emergence of
native American, Asian American and Chicano writers as well as gay writers to
name but a few. Minority poetry shares the variety and occasionally the anger
of women’s writing. Most of this fall under the rubric of multiculturalism,
which in its criticism moves in two directions; first to decentralize the
literature of mainly white male writers, their literary techniques and
political ideology, second to promote the idea of many centers or mainstreams.
In this light I would like to analyze selected women poets from various ethnic
backgrounds. I have selected each representative poet from Latin American
background, Native American Afro American and Asian American ethnic background.
Keywords: Quest of Identity, women
poet, ethnic background, multi-culturalism, Multi-ethnic Literature
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Woman has been the
focal point of the writers of all ages. On one hand, he glorifies and deifies
woman, and on the other hand, he crushes her with an iron hand by presenting
her in the image of Sita, the epitome of suffering. In the wake of the changes
that have taken place in the society in the post-independence period, many
novelists emerged on the scene projecting the multi-faceted aspects of woman.
The voice of new Indian woman is heard from 1970s with the emergence of Indian
English women novelists like Nayantara Sehgal, Anitha Desai, Kamala Markandaya,
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Arundhati Roy, Shashi Deshpande, Gita Mehta, Bharathi
Mukherjee, and Jhumpha Lahiri.. These Feminist writers tried to stamp their
authority in a male dominated environment as best as it is possible to them.
This paper focuses on the way these women writers present the voice of the
Indian woman who was hitherto suppressed by the patriarchal authority.
Key words: suppression, identity,
individuality, resistance, assertion.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Khushwant Singh
portrayed as the prolific novelist of Indian English Literature. As a Sikh, he
concentrated on Sikh ethos. This article focuses an exploration of varied
phases of Sikh ehos in the novels Train to Pakistan and I Shall not Here the
Nightingale. His Sikh ethos was flourished with his glorious Sikh tradition and
ironic vision. He portrayed Sikh consciousness in an interesting way. These two
novels were written with a fictional recreation of an intensified experience.
Train to Pakistan gives the microscopic picture of the Sikh Punjabis.Mano Majra
was a village of Sikhs and Muslims. The novelist has given a criticism of
Indian activities and tendenties through Juggat Singh, Iqbal and Hukum Chand. I
Shall not Hear the Nightingale centered on the family of Sikh which has two
sides of coins. It revolves round a Sikh senior Magistrate, Buta Singh’s family
and Hindu Magistrate, Wazir Chand’s family.
Keywords: frontier, Sikh Culture,
delineator, deity, grandeur, redemptive and Gurudwara.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Universally
women have been silenced in history and literature through ages. They have been
exploited, oppressed and rendered voiceless. History invariably in all
countries and at all times have told ‘His’ story. The scenario started changing
with the setting in of the modern period, women began to curve a “space” for
themselves, voicing their aspirations, trials and tribulations in the journey
of life. They have started to become “visible”, presenting their
lived-experiences from their perspectives, replacing the “male gaze”. This shift has become discernible specially in
the post-independence Indian writings. The resistance against patriarchal
pressures have found brilliant expression in the regional writings like Adyaja
by Indira Goswami. or Mahasweta Devi’s Stanodayini , as also in the works of
the Indian authors writing in English . This paper would endeavor to record,
how Anita Desai, one of the most celebrated Indian Women Writers in English, in
her novel, ‘Fire on the Mountain’, has depicted the silent sufferings of the
married women of the affluent Indian urban elites.
Keywords :
Feminism, Voiceless, Visible, Male Gaze, Space, Resistance, Urban Elites,
Married Women.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
The matrix of Fire on the Mountain by Anita Desai curiously deals with almost only women characters. Nanda Kaul, Raka and Ila Das are portrayed as figuring it out in three different ambits of life that allow Desai the author to explore three different possibilities to the existentialist mystique of life. In doing so the novel skims over the efficacy of multi-perspective towards life that considers weltanschauungs like ‘Hopeless Passivism’ and ‘Desperate Quietism’ and ‘Contemplative Bourgeois Philosophy’, ‘Disappointing Negativity’ and ‘Individualistic Isolationism’. The novel, through the portrayal of a slice of the life of Nanda Kaul, tries to figure out a solution to the baffling task of merging existence and happiness in a seemingly inexorable ontological crisis.
Keywords:- Hopeless Passivism, Desperate Quietism, Contemplative Bourgeois Philosophy, Ontological crisis,Individualistic Isolationism.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
During the Pandemic COVID-19
outbreak globally, there was a sudden rise in the demand of online food
services as it opened the doors with the prepared meals to the consumers and
allowed the food providers to serve people by keeping its business operating.
This study aims to analyse the consumer response towards online food ordering
during the pandemic in Eastern Nagpur and the characteristics of Online Food
Business (OFB) that led to an increase in its demand, to examine the several
factors of consumers such as the demographic factors, demand for online food
before the pandemic, advantages, the products that they mostly involved in
their orders, the consumers who did and did not order through Online Food
services and also the online food receiving and delivering pattern of the
service providers. The research is focused on the study and analysis of data
collected from all those consumers who are already using and the one’s not
using the online food delivery services. To achieve the objective, the data was
also collected from restaurants to know their point of view about the impact of
COVID-19 outbreak on the overall Online Food Business (OFB).
Keywords:
Pandemic
COVID-19, Online Food Business (OFB), food ordering, receiving and delivering
pattern
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
In this world of
digitalization, a strong online marketing strategy will help you boost your
business and create more prospective buyers. The trend of online marketing is
growing day by day and because of this pandemic effect it has been growing its
popularity exponentially. This paper aims to study the online marketing,
analyse its pros and cons and strategies adopted by Dove brand due to the
growing competition and changing consumer’s needs and preferences.To capture
the consumers at once innovation and creative marketing strategies must be
adopted.
Keywords: Online marketing,
Consumer’s Needs and Preferences and Digitalization
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Entrepreneurship
involves in quest of opportunities available for the good sake of the society.
Entrepreneurial context changes from region to region and even from time to
time in the same region. In the same line, the changing agro-economic
conditions for quite some time in India have offered as prospective context for
developing entrepreneurship in agri-business, called Agri-preneurship. In other
words, Agri-preneurship means developing entrepreneurship in agriculture
sector. Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian Economy. Due to this vital
feature India is known to be an “agriculture-dominated country”. In the path of
renaissance of Indian Economy, a budge from agriculture to agribusiness plays a
vital role. Agribusiness, according to Surya Kumar (1999), includes activities
relating to production, processing and distribution of products and Services to
agriculture, floriculture, horticulture sericulture, aquiculture and animal
husbandry. Agri- business development benefits an economy in various forms and
ways. Agri-preneurship generates immediate large-scale employment, utilizes the
idle human and natural resources, promotes capital formation by mobilizing the
idle saving of the public, reduces unemployment, promotes balanced regional
development, reduces concentration of economic power, promotes equitable
distribution of wealth, income and even political power, induces backward and
forward linkages for industrial and economic development, and promotes
country’s export. This paper mainly devoted to highlight challenges faced and
opportunities available for the sustainable development of Agri-preneurship in
India
Keywords: Sustainable,
Agri-preneurship, Entrepreneurship, opportunities, agri-business.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Down syndrome is a condition
in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome. This
leads to physical as well as mental developmental delays and disabilities. Many
of the disabilities are lifelong, and they can also shorten life expectancy.
Recent medical advances, as well as cultural and institutional support for
people with Down syndrome and their families, provides many opportunities to
help overcome the challenges of this condition. In recent years, the
development of new Machine Learning models has allowed for new technological
advancements to be introduced for practical use across the world. Even today, there are still many research
initiatives that are continuing to develop new models in the hopes to discover
potential solutions for problems such as autonomous driving or determining the
emotional value from a single sentence. One of the current popular research topics
for Machine Learning is the development of Facial Expression Recognition
systems. These Machine Learning models focus on classifying images of human
faces that are expressing different emotions through facial expressions which
helps us to identify whether the person is normal or having down syndrome. In
this paper, the approach for facial expression analysis for identification of
down syndrome identification using k-means clustering method which is the
unsupervised machine techniques is presented.
Keywords: Down syndrome,
k-means clustering, Machine Learning, facial recognition.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Community spaces play a very important role in
the social life of communities. Community spaces in urban areas are present in
variety of functions, spaces, activities, etc. Increasing migration of people
from rural to urban areas has led to the scarcity of open spaces. Urban living
also limits the access to open spaces and further restricts the community life
of people. It is important for the architects and urban planners to first
understand how the community interacts and behaviour of community to design
these spaces. Also, the successful protection and development of community
spaces in urban areas is required.
Keywords:
Migration, scarcity.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Vernacular
architecture is a form of architecture that considers all of the needs and
requirements of the inhabitants, as well as nature, building materials, and
cultural traditions and values. It evolves over time to reflect the community's
culture, traditions, history, climate, residents' desires and needs, and
economy. Structures designed by professional architects are not considered as
vernacular architecture. The main concept of vernacular architecture is
architecture that is not intentionally or knowingly planned. It is designed
specifically for the local environment, using local environment. Architect Paul
Oliver stated that vernacular architecture is "the architecture of the
people, and by the people, but not for the people”. The main purpose of this
study is to investigate passive/
bioclimatic/ environmental ecological design principles/ measures/ features to
achieve a comfortable living environment, eco-friendly and energy-efficient
architecture.
Keywords: Vernacular Architecture, Vernacular Planning,
Local Resources, Tradition, Climate Responsiveness, Indian Vernacular
Architecture, Sustainability, Building Scale, Vernacular Buildings.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
In
today's urban environment high rise buildings, parking areas, network of roads
have acquired major urban land. In such congested environment rooftop and
terrace of buildings provide a valuable potential source of outdoor space
accessible to users of building. (A. Patel, R. Yadav, B. Singh,2019)The purpose
of this study is to give an insight into what motivates middle-class citizens
to engage in gardening. The Indian middle classes are described as well
educated with busy, stressful lives and with a high resource use due to consumption,
however, also with increasing awareness and practices of pro-environmental
behaviour. (Mathur 2010) Balcony and terrace gardens give pleasure to city
dwellers and provide an opportunity for enhancing creativity as well
psychological benefits. In addition, they change the visual appearance of the
building, screening from neighbors, and conceal unwanted pipeline and
unappealing scenery (Green,2004). The
findings of this article are based on literature review. The study concludes
that, regardless of the type of home, both Individual house and apartment
respondents prefer a terrace Gardening for the purpose of relaxation and
decreases recorded in global Warming is the greatest benefit.
Keywords: Roof garden, Sustainability, Roof Top
Gardening, eco-design, Urban Gardening, Benefits of Terrace Garden
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Finishing
can be defined as the final layer which protect and fix the surface of the
building elements. This layer plays an important role in visual and
psychological definition of interior space. At the period of traditional
building techniques; buildings were usually produced by traditional materials
such as stone, wood and adobe. They were used uncoated or sometimes plastered.
After the transition to modern building techniques; the building section got
thinner and new layers had to be added in order to provide comfort
requirements. Consequently finishing layers were needed. The main purpose of
finishing layer is to fix the surface. Also it is essential to coat wall, floor
and ceiling in order to create a suitable appearance and to protect the
construction from effects of water, heat, moisture, abrasion
Key Notes: finishing, building, layer, material,
techniques
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
There
is a vast difference between residential & commercial interiors. Houses
utilize comfortable stays inside, while commercial structures have very
different needs to enhance workability & productivity of employees. There
are so many other important factors like an
interior environment, and the comfort level for the users which are
always followed by the system design
& ergonomics which can enhance functionality of furniture & workability
of the workers. An interior designer can help a business to make money in
various ways. The interior designer balances the functional needs of a
commercial building in terms of physical space and its aesthetics using system
design principles based on ergonomics and human anthropometry. All type of
commercial spaces need some degree of flexibility in design for changing needs.
This flexibility also can be achieved by proper system designs. Another aspect
of system design is appropriate interior detailing. This paper focuses on the
orientation of interior design process of commercial spaces based on the system
designs of each & every interior element ; truly based on the anthropometry
& ergonomics, purpose & keen use
of particular furniture element, and the technologies and systems to work out
the related task easily in less time span. With this design orientation one can
have increased productivity than the conventional approaches.
Keywords: Commercial interiors, interior environment,
system design & ergonomics, functional needs, productivity
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
This review
gives some information
about imidazole ring
as a ( ligand , complex , antimicrobial , antimalarial, anticancer ,
uses , applications , linked with active
groups such as
Schiff base , azo group .
Keywords: Uses,
Applications
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
कोविड-19
के भयानक और गंभीर परिणामों ने दुनिया को हिला दिया
है। दुनिया भर के अधिकांश देशों में सरकारों ने कोविड-19
महामारी के कारण अस्थायी रूप से शैक्षणिक संस्थानों
को बंद कर दिया है। भारत में भी, सरकार ने सभी शैक्षणिक संस्थानों को एक राष्ट्रव्यापी बंद के रूप में बंद कर
दिया है, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप स्कूली
बच्चों से लेकर स्नातकोत्तर तक के छात्रों की संख्या बढ़ गई है। वर्तमान
परिस्थितियों में स्कूल और कॉलेज फिर से खुलेंगे या नहीं, इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं है। यह शिक्षा क्षेत्र के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण समय है
क्योंकि इस अवधि के दौरान कई विश्वविद्यालय और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाएं आयोजित की जाती
हैं। उनके साथ बोर्ड परीक्षा, नर्सरी स्कूल प्रवेश आदि कैसे भूल सकते हैं ? केंद्र सरकार और सभी राज्य सरकारें दूरस्थ शिक्षा के माध्यम से शैक्षिक
नियमितता को बनाए रखते हुए राष्ट्रीय लॉकडाउन के तत्काल प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए
आक्रमक तरीके से काम कर रही हैं। कोरोनावायरस का खातमा करने की तत्काल आवश्यकता है, क्योंकि भारत में स्कूलों और कॉलेजों के बंद होने के
अल्पकालिक परिणाम नहीं होंगे लेकिन निश्चित रूप से दूरगामी शैक्षिक, आर्थिक और सामाजिक परिणाम होंगे। प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र मे वर्तमान भारतीय शिक्षा नीति पर कोविड-19 महामारी
के परिणामों पर प्रकाश डाला गया है।
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
इब्राहिमखान गारदी मराठयांच्या लष्करात तोफखाना विभागाचा प्रमुख होता. इब्राहिमखान गारदी 1761 साली झालेल्या पानिपतच्या युद्धात मराठयांच्या बाजूने प्राणपणाने लढला व विदेशी आक्रमणकारी अहमदशहा अब्दालीच्या विरूद्ध लढतांना आपल्या प्राणाचे बलिदान दिले. इब्राहिमखान गारदी हा दक्षिण भारतातील भिल्ल जातीतील धर्मांतरीत मुस्लिम कुटूंबातील होता. फ्रेंच अधिकारी ब्रुसीच्या हाताखाली तोफखान्याचे प्रशिक्षण घेतले होते. इब्राहिमखान गारदी हैद्राबादच्या निजामाच्या फौजेत तोफखाना विभागाचा प्रमुख होता. उदगीरच्या लढाईत त्याचे शौर्य बघून पेशव्यांनी त्यास निजामाशी झालेल्या तहानूसार मागून घेतले. इब्राहिमखान गारदी मराठा फौजेत 10 हजार बंदुकधारी सेना असलेल्या तोफखान्याचा प्रमुख झाला. 1760 च्या मराठयांच्या उत्तर भारत मोहीमेत इब्राहिमखान गारदीच्या तोफखान्यामुळेच मराठयांना दिल्ली व कुंजपूरा सहज जिंकता आला. 14 जानेवारी 1761 रोजी झालेल्या पानिपतच्या युद्धात सैन्य संख्या कमी असतांनाही प्रथम चरणातच इब्राहिमखान गारदीने युद्ध मराठयांच्या बाजूने झुकवले व अब्दाली युद्धातून पळून जाण्याच्या तयारीत होता. मात्र मराठयांनी केलेल्या एका चुकीमुळे गारदयांचा खातमा झाला व मराठे अखेरीस पराभूत झाले.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
स्वातंत्र्योत्तर कालखंडात गांधीवाद आणि मार्क्सवाद यांचे आकर्षण ग्रामीण कादंबरीत
दिसून येते. यातही योगायोग, अद्भुतता आणि रंजकता यांचे मिश्रण आढळते. ग्रामीण जीवनाचे
वास्तवदर्शी चित्रण करताना बदलत्या स्थिती-गतीचाही वेध या कादंबरीत घेतलेला आढळतो.
सभोवतालचे जीवन व उपेक्षितांचे चित्रणही यात आलेले आहे. ग्रामीण वास्तवाचा वेध, ग्रामीण
भाषाशैलीतील संवादांसह आविष्कत झालेले आहे. ग्रामीण उपेक्षित आदिवासींचे प्रश्न समजावून
घेण्यासाठी श. रा. भिसे यांनी ’जंगलातील छाया’ (1945) ही कादंबरी लिहून जमीनदार, व्यापारी
हे भिल्ल, पावरी जमातींच्या आदिवासींची कशी फसवणूक करतात हे दाखवून दिले. प. त्रि.
सहस्त्रबुद्धे यांनी ‘पहिली सलामी’(1948) या कादंबरीत माईच्या नेतत्वाखाली स्वातंत्र्यलढा देऊन आदिवासी स्वतंत्र
झालेले दिसतात. वि. वा. हडप यांची ‘अन्नदाता उपाशी’ (1947) ही ग्रामीण कादंबरी मार्क्सवादाच्या
प्रेरणेतून लिहिली आहे. ‘गोदाराणी’(1947) या कादंबरीत शूर वारली .