Editor-in-Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH TIMES 

AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY STUDIES  

(ISSN 2456-0960) (JIF 3.18)

DR. SHAILESH RAMAKANT SIDDHATEKKAR & VIKRANT SANJAY SOMAN

ABSTRACT

21st century is known as century of information and technology, which is one of the most important and sophisticated communication platform in the history of human civilization and development which could be traced back to invention of fire and wheel by the early generations of man. Development of Internet and wide usage of the same in India since last 3 decades by common man in our country is constantly increasing. Since 2012 when 4 G service was started in India the number of internet users in India is increasing. With availability of Internet on cellular phone the users have increased a lot both in Urban & too great extend in rural parts of the country. During pandemic of Covid 19 from 23rd March 2020 to 31st of July 2020 when National Lockdown was implemented across the country Pune & PCMC cities in Maharashtra has to follow the lockdown on strict grounds due to the spread of COVID 19. During April & May 2020 there were restrictions on private medical practitioners for some time, they were gradually relaxed but during this period medical practitioners like Doctors, Paramedical staff and pathological sector used internet based social mediums like Youtube, Facebook, Whatsaap on large scale to help people and create awareness among them. This mediums were used in various languages and the use of graphics and Audio-Visual applications were also on large scale. We would like to focus paper on usage of these social mediums by medical professionals in Pune & PCMC areas of Maharashtra

Key Words: Social Media, Medical Professionals, Public Awareness for Covid 19, Graphical & Audio-Visual Presentation of Message

AR. DAKSHA SHROFF; KULDEEP BHATIA & TUSHAR PAITHANKAR

ABSTRACT

Rapid growth in urbanization increased urban population. The growing urban population places a significant burden on civic infrastructure and service like sanitation, water, sewage, housing, electricity and public transport. Large share of road is used by vehicular traffic which leads to increase in carbon footprints, road accidents, traffic congestion, pollution, etc. To overcome all such problems, we need to push ourselves towards clean, healthier and more efficient mode of transport. The use of bicycle is being gradually promoted by urban designers and planners. In order to increase the bicycle share and to provide safer, faster and more direct routes, a bicycle infrastructure is proposed for urban areas in a city of Aurangabad. The study identifies the potential of increase in bicycle use and will resolve traffic problems, reduces emissions and increase accessibility. Integrating cycling into everyday life provides a promising approach to improve urban streets and create liveable integrated communities, increase physical activity promotion and social interaction.

Key Words: Urban Streets, cycle use, bicycle infrastructure.

SWAPNIL P. SHROFF; SHARAD MAHAJAN & ANKITA AGRAWAL

ABSTRACT

Cities are often seen as indicators of development. The cities, irrespective of the scale, size, offer possibilities of varied employment and services and as a result act as focal points for development opportunities. Hence people from various backgrounds migrate to the cities in search of better opportunities. This escalating rate of rural to urban migration is the main cause of population growth in the cities. The growing population generates more demand for the provision of shelter. Housing is not only a dwelling unit for shelter; it also includes a set of amenities and facilities like health care, water supply, sanitation, hygiene, etc. A large number of urban poor find it particularly difficult to build a shelter on their own due to this multifaceted nature of the housing market. The public sector plays a key role in the provision of housing in such scenarios. To tackle the issue of housing, it is not just adequate to provide housing units in large numbers but should also address the quality of built environment so as to make the planning relevant to the user. Such evaluation would help solve the issues faced in the current housing misfit between the actual needs of the users and the built environment. This paper intends to understand the relationship between the urban poor needs and existing public housing in the Aurangabad city context.

Keywords: Urban Poor, Affordable Housing, Public Mass Housing, Urban Poor needs, Aurangabad City

AMOL KALE, SAMIR GHOLECHHA, OMAR GOVEKAR, SURAJ, ASHISH R. KONDEKAR

ABSTRACT

The present’s study is seismic behavior of various structures using different codal provision as given Indian code and British code for earthquake analysis. This study is carried out on residential building of G+10 story Special RC structure. Modeling of the structure is done as per ETAB software Reinforced concrete frames are the most commonly adopted buildings construction practices in cities. With growing economy, urbanization and unavailability of horizontal space increasing cost of land and need for agricultural land, high-rise sprawling structures have become highly preferable in cities. With high-rise structures, not only the building has to take up gravity loads, but as well as lateral forces. Many important cities fall under high risk seismic zones; hence strengthening of buildings for lateral forces is a prerequisite. Hence the aim of present study is to compare seismic performance of G+10 story structures situated in earthquake zones III. All frames are designed under same gravity loading. Response spectrum method of analysis used for seismic analysis. Etabs software is used and the results are compared. A comparative analysis is performed in terms of base shear, deflection and story drift at linearly static using response spectrum method.

Key words: ETABS, Earthquake loading, high-rise, response spectrum method.

ARUNABEN PRATAPBHAI DAVE

ABSTRACT

The walk of all advanced social orders is a walk from status to contract. On this premise, Western Societies are named as current and Indian culture is yet to enter this stage in light of the fact that, in Indian Society, the existence of an individual is as yet represented by the situation with his groups in the society. The social arrangement of India is chiefly founded on the nearby culture. Culture is the overall acts of individuals in the lifestyle which incorporates general traditions and convictions of a specific gathering and domain. To diminish the imbalance in the society Government of India had found few ways to lessen divergence like preferential treatment (Reservation). Reservation policy can give a benefit in admission to an educational institute or in the jobs of the government institute for special group of people. As of late passed Economic Reservation Bill can be supposed to be one of the means by Government to decrease imbalance in the public arena and can likewise be named as the impact of the past special approaches of the government which were made to review the affected. The quickly passed economic reservation bill in the Parliament has caused a significant discussion in the country. Numerous researchers and activists have expressed resistance to the bill on the ground that it is anti-constitutional. Shockingly, individuals from unlikely quarters hopped on the side of this new reservation out of a misinterpretation that the bill will profit individuals having a place with disadvantaged classes. This paper is an endeavour to basically analyze the contention for economic reservation dependent on information and literature.

DR. SUNIL SHIVAJIRAO KAMBLE

ABSTRACT

Human being is supposed to be the social animal, without society he/she can’t survive life. Even their daily need problems, happiness and whispering cannot have shared each other. These human values and relations are reflected in an ancient period. Caste hierarchy and castes, rich and poor these differences were not existed during the human-evolution period. The historical evidences indicated that human beings were divided into different groups. These groups were playing vital role in the social life. The powerful group dominated the weak group, socially, economically, politically and psychologically, it created exploitation and injustice of weak groups. The powerful groups started Social, Economical, Political, Physical and psychological harassment of weak and lower group. This inhuman life conditions, took place in the lives of lower and weak group people. This same practice is still going on in Indian social system between higher caste and lower caste people. A higher caste person is supposed to be superior and intelligent to lower caste person.  This superiority and inferiority complex are going on in Indian society from years ago. A lower caste person is supposed to be untouchable for higher caste person. Untouchables are supposed to be sub- human beings and slave. They were only slaves; they had compulsion to do all the works of higher people day and night without expecting money or wages. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar did bloodless social revolution for the untouchables. In Indian constitution he did legally rules and articles of reservation in an education and government services to enhance the life standard of Dalit people.

Key words: Provocative Language, Self-Respect, Deconstruct, Holocausts

SHRENIK DILIPBHAI SHAH

ABSTRACT

There is always a thin red line when quality control issues in pharmaceutical world are discussed world around. From medieval era when Persian philosopher Ibn Sina penned encyclopedia the cannon of medicine and laid out seven rules for testing new connotations to Good manufacturing practices making its entry in 1962 amendments in US Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 1938, quality inspection of drugs has become major and delicate issue for administration checking quality of drugs. At the same time, affordability of drugs is also something that government has to look into. Constitutional safeguards as well as human rights puts emphasize on the right to proper treatment and safety of all. Indian pharmaceutical industry thrived from 1970 onwards due to emphasize of its Patent Act, 1970 on process patents only. The credit must also go to United States Hatch Waxman Act, 1984 which opened doors for generic industry to fly high by making cheap, affordable drugs to American people.  But, in the eagerness to make available cheap, affordable drugs to Americans, the US Food and Drug Administration allowed inspection by advance notice to drug manufacture companies across the world and Abbreviated new drug application for first generic applicant Drug Company. These steps might have misfired as the companies too in their eagerness to earn monetary profits might have given false data for process validation and have taken advantage of loopholes in drug laws of America and world across. The fine balance between quality and profit is something which demands inner morality and ethical issues. In a capitalistic world, the private pharmaceutical companies may not have resisted the temptation to make profits by unethical means like forging false data for process validation and compromising with quality control. The evolution of patent laws in India and administrative agencies in United States may have met at the wrong crossroads which might have been disaster for patient world over.

Keywords:  inspection, generic, abbreviated, administrative

DR. KINNA CHADOKIA

ABSTRACT

For disabled people in India, life is a constant struggle -- for education, employment and access to public places. In the bigger cities, there is a glimmer of awareness about the need to include the disabled in mainstream activities. In poor rural areas, however, people with disabilities are among the most marginalised sections of the population. In addition to the lack of special services that would allow them to lead independent and fruitful lives, disabled people in India have to battle cultural prejudices. There is a belief that in some way people who have a disability are paying in this life for sins committed in a previous life. Government support for the disabled has been long in coming and is still inadequate. For a government struggling to provide basics such as food and water, disability is a low priority. 

प्राचार्य डॉ. ह. रा. जाधवर

ABSTRACT

     स्त्रियांना सर्वच क्षेत्रात दुय्यम स्थान असते याची प्रचीती प्रस्तुत लेखिकेने मांडली आहे. ग्रामीण स्त्रीचे भावविश्व व आधुनिकता, ‘ग्रामीण स्त्री व स्त्री जगरण’, ‘शहरी व ग्रामीण स्त्री एकच’, ‘स्वातंत्र्यप्राप्तीनंतरचे स्त्रीजीवन’, ‘स्त्रियांबद्दलची समाज धारणा’, ‘स्त्रीची संसार निवृत्ती’, ‘जागृत मातृत्व’, ‘न्यायालयात स्त्री दुय्यम स्थानी’, ‘मंत्रालयातील स्त्रीची स्थिती’, ‘स्त्रीला अंत्येष्ठिचे अधिकार असावेत’ या सर्व लेखांमधून ग्रामीण व शहरी स्त्रीमध्ये विशेष असा फरक जाणवत नाही. यांचे उदाहरणादाखल चित्र रेखाटले आहे. स्त्री-पुरुष यांच्या शरीराच्या ठेवणीत नैसर्गिकरित्या फरक दिसून येतो. त्यामुळे निसर्गाने स्त्रीला संततीची जबाबदारी सोपवून दुबळे केले असे प्रस्तुत लेखिकेला वाटते. पुरुषावर स्त्रीच्या संरक्षणाची व पोषणाची जबाबदारी आहे. आजच्या परिस्थितीत स्त्रीला कुटुंबाची व अर्थार्जनाची अशा दोन्ही जबाबदार्यांमधून जावे लागते. तरीही स्त्री-पुरुष समानता फारच कमी प्रमाणात दिसून येते.