VOL- 6, ISSUE- 4, PUNE RESEARCH WORLD (ISSN 2455-359X) JIF 3.02
6.4 WORLD
Area of Article : ALL

VOL- 6, ISSUE- 4, PUNE RESEARCH WORLD (ISSN 2455-359X) JIF 3.02
6.4 WORLD
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 4, PUNE RESEARCH WORLD (ISSN 2455-359X) JIF 3.02
6.4.1 WORLD
Anita Nair is an Indian novelist who used English
as the language of her novels. She was born in 1966 in Kerala. Anita Nair is one of the most prominent women
writers in Indian English. She has refused to be labelled as a feminist writer.
Far from taking a feminist concern, thereby fighting against the patriarchal
society and male domination, she has taken a balanced view of life from a
woman’ point of view by bringing in all the feminine sensibilities. The
concept, ideas and plot of Anita’s novel are unique style in writing the
ordinary contemporary fiction writers. She tries to describe everything in detail
and you cannot find a rush in narrating a certain context. She has shifted the
idea from the city lights to the dawn of villages. Her novel The Better
Man recalls the values that are inherited in the village atmosphere that
is almost forgotten in the contemporary Indian English fiction. The
protagonists and other five women characters not only endure life’s hardships
stoically but, in the process, also emerge stronger, providing sustenance and
equilibrium to the entire community.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 4, PUNE RESEARCH WORLD (ISSN 2455-359X) JIF 3.02
6.4.2 WORLD
In the making of a refined Lucknowi culture and this hear tuning to note
Umrao immortalized Ghazal and epitomized Umrao . from have Rekha has taken our
where Umrao finishes and fine tune the ghazal as soul of Hindi Cinema Aishwarya
tries to do her bit have. The major Literary form that has been used in Hindi Cinema
is one of urdu literatures major genres, the ‘ghazal’ which has become popular
in many north Indian languages. It is a much-loved literary form used by most
of the great urdu poets, although many critics of Urdu Literature disdain it.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 4, PUNE RESEARCH WORLD (ISSN 2455-359X) JIF 3.02
6.4.3 WORLD
Feminism is a collection of movements aimed at
defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social
rights for women. In addition, feminism seeks to establish equal
opportunities for women in education and employment. A feminist is a “person
whose beliefs and behavior are based on feminism.” Feminist theory,
which emerged from these feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of
gender inequality by examining women’s social roles and lived experience; it
has developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to
issues such as the social construction of sex and gender. Some of
the earlier forms of feminism have been criticized for taking into account only
white, middle-class, educated perspectives. This led to the creation of
ethnically-specific or multiculturalist forms of feminism.
VOL- 6, ISSUE- 4, PUNE RESEARCH WORLD (ISSN 2455-359X) JIF 3.02
6.4.4 WORLD
Over the past 50 years, gender roles have
undergone a variety of changes all over the world. Not only have women got a
stronger, active and important role to play in the society, men have also
shouldered some of the responsibilities of household chores and looking after
the children. This portrayal has been reported from time to time in various
newspaper articles and reports. But there is one medium that has represented it
both over a period of time as well across various nations. It is the mass
media. This paper traces the change in the gender roles in the post modern
world as represented in mass media mainly television soaps and cinema of India
and the United States, the two biggest democracies of the world. An analysis of
some of the films and television soaps provides us with sufficient proof on the
change of the gender roles in the society. Women have a stronger role to play;
men are no longer doing things which are strictly ‘masculine’. Television serials as well as films are now
being produced keeping in mind women as consumers; as a result of which there
has been the evolution of chick flicks and television soaps with powerful
matriarchs. Moreover, transgender people as well as people belonging to the gay
community have also got some space on television as well as cinema. Earlier
these people were an object of ridicule both in the society as well as mass
media. But over the years, it has been seen that they are no longer looked down
upon. This paper looks at the development of all these issues citing examples
from various Hollywood and Hindi films as well as American and Indian soaps and
sitcoms.