4.2 WORLD

Area of Article : ALL

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VOL- 4, ISSUE- 2, PUNE RESEARCH WORLD (ISSN 2455-359X) JIF 3.02

Editor-in-Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH WORLD 

AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

( ISSN  2455 - 359X  ONLINE )  (JIF 3.02)

 VOLUME 4 , ISSUE - 2 (JUNE TO AUG 2019)

4.2.1 WORLD

Area of Article : LITERATURE

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EXPRESSIONISM IN THE PLAYS OF TENNESSEE WILLIAMS

DR. NITYA NAND

ABSTRACT

Expressionism is an art movement dating from 1920’s especially in drama and painting. It is different from impressionism in the sense that its aim is to express an intellectual idea whereas impressionism is concerned only with pure vision and not with intellectually apprehended facts. Later on it got changed and was known for other implications in the development of different arts. This art of the twenties “manifested itself in painting and music, as well as in literature where its persistent influence has been in the theatre.” In drama it is characterized by unusualness and freedom of subject-matter and treatment in order to express an intellectual idea. Its form is usually symbolist. Ultimately this term expressionism was adopted by those writers who turned their path from traditional realism.

4.2.2 WORLD

Area of Article : LITERATURE

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SOCIAL ISOLATION IN “SPARROWS” BY KHWAJA AHMAD ABBAS

KARTHIKA S.

ABSTRACT

“Sparrows” by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas is about Rahim Khan a fifty year old man who isolates himself from the society due to the disappointments he gone through in his young life. He vents out his frustration in the form of rage at the society and his own family. Everyone was scared of his anger and ignored him. So, he was socially isolated. Though Rahim Khan is depicted as a ruthless man in the beginning, everyone is deeply moved by his love towards the sparrows at the end. He craves for love and solace and the sparrows in his hut were the only beings he expressed his love and tenderness. According to James S. House social isolation has an adverse effect on the health. Rahim Khan’s isolation leads to deprival of love and consolation from the society and also his own family which at the end leads to his death.

Keywords: Isolation, Social isolation, Alienation, Self estrangement

4.2.3 WORLD

Area of Article : SOCIAL SCIENCE

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RURAL DEVELOPMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF VANJARWADI VILLAGE OVER THE ISSUES AND PROBLEMS OF VILLAGERS

AVINASH A. GORE & DR. NAZIR SHEIKH

ABSTRACT

As foreseen by  Mahatma Gandhi in his seminal work, ‘Hind Swaraj’, the western developmental paradigm, based on centralized technologies and urbanization, has given rise to serious problems like increasing inequity leading to crime and violence, and climate change due to rapid ecological degradation. To ameliorate these problems, it is necessary to promote development of rural areas in tune with Gandhian vision of self-sufficient ‘village republics’, based on local resources and using decentralized, eco-friendly technologies so that the basic needs of food, clothing, shelter, sanitation, health care, energy, livelihood, transportation, and education are locally met. This should be the vision of holistic development of villages. Presently, 70% of the population in India lives in rural areas engaged in agrarian economy with agriculture and allied sector employing 51% of the total work-force but accounting for only 17% of the country’s GDP. Present Research Paper is a outcome of the empirical study of the village Vanjarwadi where the researcher conducted a baseline survey of 106 households.

Key words: Development, globalization, sustainable scarcity, peoples participation, issues

4.2.4 WORLD

Area of Article : MANAGEMENT

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WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF EMPLOYMENT (SHG’S) –WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KURNOOL DISTRICT

M. SRAVANI KUMARI

ABSTRACT

Empowerment refers to the creation of an environment for women where they can make decisions of their own for their personal benefits as well as for the society. women empowerment refers to increasing and improving the social, economic, legal strength of the women to ensure equal right to women and to make them confident enough to claim their rights. The aim of this publication is to focus on women empowerment through self help groups. Women empowerment advocates for the equality in social status, political rights, financial stability and judicial system. There should be no disparity between men and women. The study revealed that micro-enterprises are a viable pathway for improving the economic status. Independent variables like education, income and mass media contact were positively and significantly related with the role of SHG’s

4.2.5 WORLD

Area of Article : LITERATURE

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DESHPANDE’S FEMALES AS THE REPRESENTATION OF MODERNITY AND MODERN APPROACHES IN SHASHI DESPANDE’S NOVELS

KAUSHIK M. PARMAR

ABSTRACT

Deshpande has wonderfully presented the society, its social elements and the state of females by which we can understand what runs in the minds of these females. The youth of the society needs to be more careful as the future generation will make it difficult for them to compete. Her approach has been modern but it doesn’t mean that she does not seem to value the tradition and the orthodox approaches at all. These three novels are the best written by the novelist. Her concept of modernity is the freedom of expression in the Independence with which one can live happily. Let us try to look at this by analyzing the aspects that are really amazing. We can get the idea only after discussing this.

Key words: Society, Tradition, Modernity, Freedom.

4.2.6 WORLD

Area of Article : LITERATURE

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THEMATIC STUDY OF THE POEMS OF KEKI DARUWALLA

KOMAL PRIYADARSHI

ABSTRACT

The present article deals with some of the poems of Keki Daruwala, a renowned poet and here we have tried to discuss some of the themes of his poems. His collection of poetry named The Keeper of the Dead in 1984 won him the most prestigious Sahitya Academy Award. Daruwala considers poem as a child because “you like it in its totality and not because a line here or a limb there.” ‘Ghaghra in Spate’ displays the problems of the villagers who are starving for several days because of the floods in Ghaghra. In his Tarai he gives a vivid and authentic picture of the bandits wreaking a walk in the region setting the small house is on fire, harass and loot the people of the gold ornaments like rings, necklace etc. In the poem The Mistress, the title is indeed used for English language. He says that “my mistress is half-cast.” Another of his poem, The Unrest of Desire shows the incapacity of men to suppress a desire for to keep it hidden under some false or fake expression and his eye. Thus, there are so many other poems and themes. So let’s discuss them.

Key words: Flood, Village, Tarai, English Language, Bird, Situation.

4.2. 1 वर्ल्ड

Area of Article : इतिहास

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थोर प्रेरणादायी विचारवंत मानवेंद्रनाथ रॉय यांच्या योगदानाचा अभ्यास

डॉ. संभाजी संतोष पाटील

ABSTRACT

O;DrhLokra«; gs ekuorkoknkps eq[; rRo R;kauh ekuys gksrs- Lokra«;kpk ‘kks/k gh ,d thoul`”Vhrhy izsj.kk vkgs- vls rs Eg.kr- T;kauk Lokra«; izsj.ksph rhoz tk.kho vkgs vkf.k rs miHkksx.;klkBh ykx.kkjh ik=rk T;kaP;ke/;s vkgs v’kk O;Drhp eqDr lekt fuekZ.k d: ‘kdrhy v’kh R;kaPkh /kkj.kk gksrh- jkW; ;kauh Hkkjrh; lkekftd o jktdh; fopkjkar egRokps ;ksxnku fnysys vkgs- txkr eksB;k izek.kkjoj ifjHkze.k vkf.k tkxfrd pGoGh e/kyk izR;{k lgHkkx ;keqgs jkW; ;kaP;k fopkjkapk ,d osxGsi.k o izxYHkrk vkysyh fnlqu ;srs- R;kaP;k jktdh; fopkjkaoj vkrajjk”Vªh; jktdkj.kkpk tso<k izHkko fnlrks- rso<k R;kaP;k vk/kh vU; dks.kR;kp Hkkjrh; fopkjoark ckcr vk<Gr ukgh- ekuosanzukFk jkW; ;kauh vkiyk oSpkfjd izokl jk”VªoknkP;k fopkjiz.kkyh iklqu lq: dsyk vlyk rjh rs ioZ R;kaP;k vk;q”;kr Qkjp vYidkG fVdys gksrs- uarjP;k nksUgh dky[kaMkr ekDlZoknh vkf.k eqyxzkgh ekuorkoknh jkW; ;kaph /kkj.kk jk”Vªoknkyk izfrdqy v’khp jkghyh gksrh- jk”Vªoknh voLFksr vlrkauk jkW; tjh le`/n vlys vkf.k vykSdhd&vfrekuoh ‘kDrhoj fo’okl ckGxr vlysrjh /kEkkZpk fopkj cq/nhizkek.;kP;k vaxkus dsyk tkok vkf.k bZ’oj ladYiuk ‘kkL=h; ifjHkk”ksr ekaMyh tkoh v’kh R;kaph R;kosGh /kkj.kk gksrh-

4.2.2 टाईम्स

Area of Article : इतिहास

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धर्मप्रेरणा आणि भांडवलशाही :- एक द्वंद्व

वळवी विश्वास गोरखनाथ

ABSTRACT

      धर्मप्रेरणा हि देवाकडून येणारी आहे.जेव्हा अंधश्रद्धा आणि धार्मिकतेच्या नावाखाली सामान्य जनतेची आर्थिक पिळवणूक केली जाते तेव्हा.समता,बंधुता.स्वातंत्र्य आणि लोकशाही या मूल्यांचे हनन होते.आणि तेव्हा समाजात शांती आणि व्यवस्था स्थापना करण्यासाठी काही लोकांना पुढे यावे लागते.जे लोक पुढे येऊन लोकांना या गुलामगिरीतून मुक्त करतात.पुढे जाऊन महान विभूती म्हणून मान्य पावतात.विसाव्या शतकातील थोर जर्मनशास्त्रज्ञ प्रोटेस्टंट पंथाने ज्या नैतिक मूल्यांच्या पुरस्कार केला,त्यांच्या भांडवलशाहीच्या उदयात मोठा वाटा आहे अशी एक अभिनव उपपत्ति त्याने मांडली त्यासंबंधीचे विवेचन त्यांच्या "द प्रोटेस्टंट एथिक अँड द स्पिरिट ऑफ केपिटीलीझम" या ग्रंथात आढळते."मॅक्स वेबर ला म्हणायचे आहे की मार्टिन ल्युथर ने धर्मप्रबोधनाची चळवळ केली नसती तर भांडवलशाही धर्मसत्तेच्या अधिपत्याखाली पिळली गेली असती,पण प्रोटेस्टंट झाल्यामुळे सामान्य माणसाला त्याचे हक्क मिळाले. एकंदरीत लुथरच्या देवाकडून आलेल्या धर्मप्रेरणेमूळे ते स्वातंत्र्य युरोपच्या सामान्य ख्रिस्ती लोकांना प्राप्त झाले.धर्मप्रेरणा आणि स्थानिक मिशनरी चळवळीला गती प्राप्त झाली.लोकांना त्यांचे हक्क मिळू लागले.धर्म हा लोकांच्या कल्याणासाठी असून.देव हे मनुष्यजातीवर अत्यंत प्रीती करतो.आणि त्यासाठीच त्याने अनेक लोकांना आपल्या धर्मप्रेरणेने उभे करून समाजातील खोट्या वर्गाला उघडे करून त्यांची खोटी धार्मिकता लोकांसमोर प्रदर्शित केली.