VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
Teaching English in India is not an easy task
especially in Northern parts of India where people find it easier to switch to
their mother-tongue very often. The ease to use English results into
code-mixing. Though there is nothing bad about using Hindi as an aid to learn
English but it creates a huge problem when there is no parallel found in the
mother-tongue by the learner. This situation can be faced by the teacher while
teaching many topics of grammar and especially while teaching idioms in the
classroom. It becomes a mammoth task to prevent the students from trying to
find parallel idiom in Hindi every time. Certain idiomatic expression might
appear very unacceptable for the learner as they do not fit with the same sense
that appeals very much in their mother-tongue but a crafty and smart teacher
can provide a better solution by introducing different Language Learning
Strategies and Second Language Games. The paper proposes some second language
games which can prove quite helpful in the second language classroom while
teaching Idioms.
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
The Indian economy mainly deals with larger
corporate are likely to by-pass banks for their funding requirements. Rural
Credit cooperative come into existence essentially as an institutional
mechanism to provide credit to farmers at affordable cost and address the twin
issues of rural indebtedness and poverty. There’s an urban-rural digital divide
in terms of internet access in India. India has 342.65 million internet
subscribers as of March 2016, according to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of
India (TRAI). 111.94 millions of those are rural subscribers, in short, the
majority of the country’s connected people live in rural areas with this a need has aroused to discuss the rural e-banking problems and
prospects in this paper, an attempt is
made to discuss the present digital banking and demonetization impacts on rural
transactions.
Key Words: Rural banking, Digitalization, Demonetization
& Cash less transactions,
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
The People in Medieval India Pursued diverse
range of economic activities to earn their basis livelihood. The sphere of
their works varied from agriculture to artisanal Production, trade and
commerce. These activities underwent various changes throughout the course of
this period. The History of the Southern part of India covers a span of over
far thousand years. During these years south India witnessed rise and fall of a
number of dynasties and empires.
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
Selection of various structure systems
depending on project from elementary level, pre-construction stage to post
construction stage. High-rise build forms are still in a developing or
involving stage compared to any other building type which are further discussed
in the document.
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
Since an outcome completely dissimilar aims
was drained; the preliminary aim of this examination is to evaluate the eye of
the purchasers in word of mouth to influence their on-line buying behavior. The
subsequent aim is to investigate the individuals prejudiced by pursuit of word
of mouth. The successive aim is to look at the selling behavior demeanor in
mentality the net progress and word of mouth, their thought for word of mouth
promotion. In the variety of analysis queries the objectives of research are
how society utilizes and multiplies word of mouth info concerning on-line
buying experience? How societies recognize word of mouth marketing? How
marketers take word of mouth anomaly and the approach they deal with it?
Key Words -
Word-of-mouth, on-line, social networking, marketing, consumer behavior,
belief, power, motivation.
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
Health has been a major cause of concern in driving
occupation specially among auto rickshaw drivers. Auto rickshaws are one of the
major mode of transport system in Urban India. Auto rickshaw are relatively
cheaper and easily available form of public transport in the cities of
India.Auto rickshaw drivers spend a considerable amount of time in an
environment with pollution,noisy and vibration of full body. They follow the harmful lifestyle like
irregularity of meals unavailability of restrooms stressful occupational
conditions and so on resulted into the rising their health problems.There have
been studies found regarding health problems of long distance truck and bus
drivers but unfortunately very rare studies have been conducted about the short
distance auto rickshaw drivers. The present study was planned to identify the health
problems in Kolhapur City
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
ok³~e;fufeZrh gh R;k lektkph lkekftd o
lkaL—frd fufeZrh vlrs- ok³~e;sfrgkl gk R;k lektkP;k izKspk bfrgkl vlrks vls jk- Jh- tksx
Eg.krkr- ok³~e;ke/;s R;k R;k lektkP;k /kkj.kk&iszj.kk&izo`Rrh ;kapk
dkgh izek.kkr laxe >kysyk fnlrks R;keqGs ok³~e;sfrgklys[ku dj.ks Eg.kts R;k
lektkP;k lkaL—frd bfrgklkps ,d izdkjs ys[ku dj.;klkj[ks vkgs- n- fn- iqaMs Eg.krkr R;kizek.ks]
^^ok³~e;sfrgklke/;s dsoG xzaFk o xzaFkdkjkapk fopkj d:u u Fkkacrk ,dw.k
ok³~e;O;kogkjkapk fopkj djko;kpk vlrks** Eg.kts ;kr ok³~e;klaca/kh loZ xks”Vhapk lekos’k gksrks- ok³~e;hu pGoGh]
lkekftd fLFkR;arjs] ok³~e;fufeZrhaph lk/kus o loZ ?kVd] ok³~e;fufeZrhP;k
iszj.kk] izo`rh ;kapk os/k ok³~e;sfrgklkr ?ksrysyk fnlrks-
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
जीवन की एक मूलभूत आवश्यकता होने के साथ ही इसका देश के इंडस्ट्रियल उत्पादन, रोजगार के सृजन और निर्यात के माध्यम से विदेशी मुद्रा अर्जित करने में भी इसका केंद्रीय योगदान है। देश के इंडस्ट्रियल उत्पादन में 14 प्रतिशत, सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में 4 प्रतिशत तथा निर्यात आय में 13.50 प्रतिशत वस्त्र उद्योग का योगदान है। वस्त्र उद्योग देश के 35 मिलियन से अधिक लोगों को रोजगार प्रदान करता है। महिलाओं और पुरूषों की एक बड़ी संख्या इस क्षेत्र से अपनी आजीविका अर्जित कर रही है। वस्त्र उद्योग कृषि के बाद दूसरा सबसे बड़ा रोजगार प्रदाता है। इस प्रकार, इस उद्योग का सर्वांगीण विकास देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के सुधार को सीधे तौर पर प्रभावित करता है। पिछले कुछ समय से सरकार ने नीतिगत उपाय शुरू कर वस्त्र उद्योग को पिछले पांच दशक के मुकाबले कहीं ज्यादा मजबूत स्थिति में पहुंचा दिया है | इस शोधपत्र में मैंने भारतीय वस्त्र उद्योग का विकास, अर्थव्यवस्था व् रोजगार में इसका योगदान,वस्त्र नीति तथा अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बाज़ार में इसकी स्थिति का गहन विवेचनात्मक अध्ययन स्पष्ट रूप से प्रस्तुत करने का पूर्ण व् सार्थक प्रयास किया है |
मुख्य शब्द – भारतीय वस्त्र उद्योग, वस्त्र नीति, रोजगार, अवसर, अर्थव्यवस्था, योगदान, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बाज़ार, निवेश, उत्पादन, विकास
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
v/;;u {ks= ds mRrjh ioZrh; Hkkx esa ekuo ds izos'k ds lkFk gh muds bfrgkl] ijEijk ,oa vkdka{kk vuq#i lkaLd`frd Hkwn`';ksa dk fuekZ.k izkjEHk gqvkA ekuo fdlh le; fo'ks"k esa Hkwfe dk mi;ksx vius lkWLd`frd ,oa euksoSKkfud izR;{khdj.k ds vuqlkj djrk jgk gS ftlls le;≤ ij ifjofrZr Hk`n';ksa dk fuekZ.k lEHko gks ldk gSA ekuo fodkl dk izkjEHk Hkkjr ds mRrjh eSnku esa izkxSfrgkfld dky ls ekuk tkrk gSA vkbZ0vkj0 udoh ds vuqlkj 15000 bZlk iwoZ Hkh ekuo bl {ks= esa [kkukcnks'k thou O;rhr djrk FkkA jkeykspu flag ds vuqlkj xzkeh.k vf/kokl ,oa xzkeh.k O;oLFkk dk izkjEHk ;gkW izkphu dky ls gh gks x;k FkkA dqek;wW fgeky; esa ekuo vf/kokl dh orZeku Hkwn`'; dks lkj.kh Øekad 7-1 esa le>k tk ldrk gSA dqek;wW fgeky; {ks= ds lHkh tuinksa ij n`f"Vikr djus ls Li"V Kkr gksrk gS vYeksM+k tuin esa izfr 100 oxZ fdyksehVj ij 70-45 vf/kokl gS tks fd lokZf/kd rFkk e.My ds vkSlr ls 2-10 xquk vf/kd gSA lcls de vf/kokl forj.k fiFkkSjkx<+ tuin esa 22-24 izfr 100 oxZ fdyksehVj gS tks vkSlr ls de gS rRi'pkr Å/keflag uxj esa vf/kokl forj.k 23-18 izfr 100 oxZ fdyksehVj gSA
“kCndq¡th
%& dkykUrj] LokoyEch] prqfnZd] mPpkop]
HkkSxfHkZdA
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
i;ZVu dk i;kZoj.k ij xgu izHkko iM+rk gS D;ksafd i;ZVu vkSj i;kZoj.k nksuksa ?kfu"B #i ls vUr%lEcfU/kr gksrs gSaA i;ZVu dh lqUnjrk izkd`frd lqUnjrk ij fuHkZj gksrh gS vkSJ orZeku le; esa i;ZVu gh i;ZVu dks gkfu igqWpk jgk gSA i;ZVu fodkl ds iSdst ds fodkl ds le; i;kZoj.k dk /;ku ugha j[kk tkrk gSA uhps fn;s x;s ekWMy ¼izfr#i½ }kjk i;ZVu ds i;kZoj.k ij iM+us okys izHkko fuEufyf[kr gSa & fofHkUu izdkj ds i;ZVu dk i;kZoj.k ij fofHkUu izdkj ls izHkko iM+rk gSA bl lUnHkZ esa i;ZVdksa ds fy;s jk"Vªh; m|kuksa vkSj ou ifj{ks=ksa ds fodkl ds vuqHko dk vkSj i;ZVu dk mu ij izHkko dk o.kZu djuk vko';d gSA jk"Vªh; m|kuksa] vHk;kj.;ksa vkSj vkjf{kr ou {ks=ksa esa i;ZVu dk oU; thou ij xgjk izHkko iM+rk gS ftlls i'kq thou rks ckf/kr gksrk gS fdUrq bl izdkj ds {ks=ksa ds laj{k.k dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA fdUrq vfu;ksftr i;ZVu ls ml {ks= dh ogu {kerk ij rhoz ncko iM+rk gS ftlls oU; thou dkQh izHkkfor gksrk gSA i;ZVu ou laj{k.k esa lgk;rk Hkh igq¡pkrk gS D;ksafd tc lkekU; O;fDr oU; thou ds izfr ltx gks tkrk gS vkSj ou laj{k.k dks thou gsrq vifjgk;Z le>dj mldh lqj{kk viuk drZO; le>us yxrk gS rks og izd`fr dh lqj{kk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djus yxrk gSA
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dq¡th %& Ik;ZVu] jk’Vªh; m|ku] vifjgk;Z] vkd’kZ.k]
Ik;ZVd] ifjiw.kZ vkfnA
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
flUgk
¼1965½ us Hkh tutkfr vkSj tkfr dks lrr~ lsrq ds :i esa ns[kk gS fdUrq muds
fopkj vf/kd foLr`r gSa vkSj mUgksaus tutkfr dks lH;rk ds ek/;e ls le>k;k gSA
muds vuqlkj tutkfr dh vkn'kZ foospuk] lH;rk ds dsUæksa ls lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd
lapkj esa ikbZ xbZ i`Fkdrk ls dh tk ldrh gSA bl i`FkDdj.k ds dkj.k mudk rduhdh
Kku fiNM+k gqvk gS rFkk thou fuokZg >we —f"k laxzg.k vkSj vk[ksV tSls
O;olk;ksa rd lhfer gSA mudh lkekftd O;oLFkk] lekurk ds vk/kkj ij foHkkftr gS
rFkk ;g iw.kZ :i ls fuj{kj vkSj çtkrh; ijEijkvksa }kjk lapkfyr gksrh gSA
VOL- 5 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14
lkEiznkf;drk ,d fof’k"V ljdkj
dh fpUru tSlh gS tks fofHkUu /keksZ ds vuq;kf;;ksa dh igpku ,d nwljs ls i`Fkd
lkekftd] jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd vdkbZ;ksa ds :i esa LFkkfir djrh gS] bl kFkZD;
dks lkEiznkfdrk ds vUrxZr fo’ks"k:is.k js[kkafdr fdk tkrk gS vkSj ;gkW rd
fd bu fofHkUu /kekZo&yfEc;ksa ds fo}s"k vkSj oSeuL; dh Hkkouk crkbZ
tkrh gS A lkEiznkf;drk esa bl izdkj lgt gh ,d vyxko dh izo`fr fo|eku gksrh gS
vkSj blds oxZ fo’ks"k ds Lo:i vkSj mlds vfLrRo ds iz;kstu rFkk mlds
lkaLd`frd ewWY;ksa vkSj fgrksa dks vU; deksZ ds Lo:i \ ewY;ksa vkSj fgrksa ls
loZFkk vx dj ns[kk tkrk gS A bl izdkj dh oSpkfjdh dk vfrjaftr Lo:i vU; oxksZ
dks vius dV~Vj fojksf/k;ksa ds :i esa ns[kus yxrk gS ,oa mUgsa vius vfLrRo ds
fy, [krjk le>us yxrk gS A izkphu dky ls gh Hkkjr ds fofHkUu /keZ izpfyr jgs
gSa vkSj blds vk/kqfud ifjos’k esa Hkh /keksZ dh ;g fofo/krk vlrr fo|eku gS A
fdUrq fofHkUUk /keksZ dk vfLrRo gksus ij Hkh Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa lkEiznkf;drk dh
leL;k dks lnSo fgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa esa ikjLifjd fo}s"k ] dVqrk vkSj
oSeuL;iw.k Hkkoukvksa vkSj lEcU/kksa ds :i esa gh fy;k tkrk jgk gS A vr % Hkkjr
esa lkEiznkf;drk dh leL:;k ds fo’ys"k.k ds fy, bLyke esa izfrikfnr thou
n’kZu rFkk Hkkjrh; ifjos’k esa bLyke ds Lo:i ij fpaaru vko’;d gSA