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ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR 

AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL

( ISSN 2455  -  314X  ONLINE )

DR. POOJA KUMARI

ABSTRACT

The 21st century has proved to the world that English literature is no longer the sole province of the imperial England. Although English literature started and flourished in England, it has gone on to sow the seeds of creativity in English in other parts of the world. Interestingly, the English people themselves paved the way for the unexpected developments that we witness today. When the English colonizers went to America, they began to write their own literature of the Americas. Similarly, those English men and women who went to Australia began the process of a new literature called Australian literature. And so is the case with Canada, India, and Africa. With colonization in some parts of the world, especially, Africa and Asia, there emerged a new literature which later came to be known as the Commonwealth literature, New Literature in English, postcolonial literature and so on. Not to be left out, even those countries which were not colonized by the English like Bhutan, China, Iran, Japan, Thailand, and Nepal started their own literature in English. Gradually all these literatures in English have come to announce that here is a different kind of literature but in English. The pinnacle of such a literature is Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children winning the status of the double Booker Prize novel. These trends were expected and started growing in a similar fashion.

Key Words: Contemporary writing, Commonwealth literature, Indian English literature.

SAMITA SUMAN & DR. SMITA KUMARI

ABSTRACT

The biotic and abiotic factors greatly influence the cultivation and yield and quality of mushroom. Fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, yeast, mould, insects and mites are the living causal factors whereas water, temperature, pH, moisture and relative humidity are the non- living factors. Sometimes, these non-living factors exhibit similar symptoms like the living. Solution of such problem is gradually done on basis of the personal practical experiences. Both factors influence similarly in different growth stages of mushroom. The factors are determined by the abnormal mycelial growth resulting in fewer yields. In mushroom cultivation, this is most essential to know about the living causal factors like mode of entry, the source of its infection, stage of infection and the mode of infection spread or expansion.

Keywords: Oyster Mushroom, Mycelium, Mould, Spot, Rot.

DR. NEHA KANAUJIYA

ABSTRACT

Viramma’s Life of an Untouchable is a multifaceted work which needs to be explored from various angles. It’s not only a treatise on Dalit literature, but it should also be read as a feminist text, a gender study, a cultural narrative, a linguistic treasure and so on.  It’s the story of an untouchable, an honest description of the lives of a people who are now classified as Dalits. Viramma never calls herself a Dalit woman although her son keeps correcting her all the time but this is what which makes the text different from others. She prefers to call herself a Paratchi a word that she thinks defines her and her community with more subtlety. Besides, Viramma is a trained mid-wife and a powerful folk singer who can sing all kinds of songs sung on different occasions like death, marriage and puberty and perhaps this very quality of her must have attracted Josiane towards her.   

Keywords : untouchable, paratchi, cultural narrative

MILIND RAJ ANAND

ABSTRACT

Harmonious social atmosphere is a need of every human being and the necessity of it lies in the very basic nature of the human being, reason being that human being is a ‘Social Animal’. It shapes the human, gives him birth, transforms him, guides him, promotes him and gives him direction to work and develop. The motive of the life fulfils only when the human being adds something to the betterment of the society. For an individual to completely harness his potential he needs to have a harmonious atmosphere in the society of which he is a part. This can happen only when he is acceptable to the society of which he demands a space. This research paper will explore the necessity of the peace, harmony and trust within the society and a continual maintenance of it as a matter of right of every individual for his human growth and development and realization of his full potential, and to the ultimate contribution to the society trough the critical analyses of Richard Wright’s autobiography, ‘Black Boy’.

Key words: recognition-value and emulation, harmonious-cultural-cohesive

SNEHAL SATISH JACHAK & DR. KISHOR B. MOHARIR

ABSTRACT

The development of the country is linked to the development of women. Finance is the backbone of a business. A woman has to face many problems while starting a business. One of them is to raise fund capital or get it for business. Women should be fully aware of the plans for women entrepreneurs when it comes to financing businesses. Economic development can increase if women start their own businesses. Women are human resource. Women can not only increase economic development but also provide employment for women. Women should have safe finances for the business.

Key Words: - Women Entrepreneur, Growth, Business, Bank, Support.

RAJENDRA B. PATIL & DR. PRAKASH SOMALKAR

ABSTRACT

In a quantity of European republics micro finance changed from relaxed commencement throughout the nineteen and twenty periods by way of a kind of investment of the underprivileged, place following to the profitable and secluded investment sector. Nearly since the start, micro money meant monetary intermediation among microcomputer funds and micro praise and continued power-driven by intermediation. Lawful gratitude, directive then obligatory administration grown popular owing progression then ran toward a procedure of mainstreaming throughout the twentieth period once laptop money develop share of the recognized funding subdivision. Trendy Germany, the earlier microfinance establishment currently explanation for everywhere 50% of funding currencies; outreach to everywhere 90% of the inhabitants.

DR. NARENDER KUMAR KAUSHIK

ABSTRACT

An individual is not only an asset to himself, but also a boon to society. This statement somehow more true and appropriate for a teacher who does not live only for himself but also for the future of country which are known as youngsters or disciples. The teacher has close connection, relation and obligations to the community, the nation and above all to the humanity. His content and adjustment is not only good for himself but also essential for the proper development and wellbeing of his disciples. The teaching profession demands stability, content, a capacity to gone through the pressures then only the teacher would be able to keep away his aggressions and personal problems. Keeping these circumstances in mind the researcher decided to identify clearly the specific area of dimensions to teacher’s adjustment on the basis of their working conditions.  Objective and Hypothesis were framed in relation to their Gender, Experience and Marital Status, the data of 160 teachers was collected through survey method with the help of tool namely “Mangal Teacher Adjustment Inventory (MTAI)” constructed and designed by S.K. Mangal. Findings of the present study indicates that the teachers working in Govt. Schools have different ideology regarding Personal, Social and Professional Adjustment on the basis of their working place in relation to gender, experience and marital status. It conveys the massage that only one who is well adjusted on his working place can improve his efficiency. Therefore suggestions given by them should be kept in mind by the Govt. officials and policy makers to improve the standard of education and to minimize the differences regarding their ideology.    

प्रा डॉ सुरेंद्र शेजे

ABSTRACT

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